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Thursday, March 25, 2021

The Book Tour Episode Twenty-Five: Kidnapped by Aliens

 

In New York, I catch the train to Niagara Falls on the American side. Tomorrow, I want to walk over the bridge to Canada. I’ve done it before — I do it every chance I get. There’s something fascinating about crossing borders on foot, walking from one country to the next. For the moment, though, the train is chugging through towns that look mighty appealing. I wish I could stop, disembark, poke around for a while. But trains aren’t like buses. They stop in cities. Besides, it’s getting late, and there’s still quite a distance to go.

 


Soon enough, it’s pitch black outside, and I begin wondering how far the train station is from the center of Niagara Falls. Normally, a walk never bothers me, but I’m not certain that a stroll through nighttime city streets is a cozy idea.

            Sitting across from me is a very nice looking older couple, the sort of bland folks you usually don’t notice because they’re busy blending into the scenery. Both are of average height, average weight and…well…rather beige. She wears glasses and her hair is tortured into short neat little curls; he also wears glasses, has a receding hairline. They are also friendly.

            “How far are you going, dear?” Mrs. Bland asks me.

            “I’ll be spending the night in Niagara Falls.”

            “Do you know people there?”

            “No, but I’ve booked into a hotel in the center.”

            “How will you be getting into the city?”

            I smile with relief. “That’s exactly what I was about to ask you. Is the center far from the station?”

            “Oh yes,” says she. “It’s quite far.”

            “How far?”

            “Well, it depends…”

            On what? “I was hoping to walk.”

            “Oh no. You can’t do that. It’s too far.”

            “How far is too far?” Since I’m used to crossing whole countries on foot, my idea of far isn’t everyone’s.

            “Oh, at least an hour’s walk. And you can’t walk it, not at night,” says Mr. Bland.

            “Because?”

            “Because the train station is way out in the middle of nowhere. And you’ll have to walk through areas that are quite dangerous,” says Mrs. Bland.

“In case you don’t know,” adds Mr. Bland, “the crime rate in Niagara Falls is 91% higher than the national average, and Niagara Falls is ranked as the forty-fourth most dangerous city in the entire United States.”

 “Right.” Becoming a victim of violent crime doesn’t really fit into my evening’s plan. I prefer the idea of a glass of red wine, something wonderful to eat, and a good bed. “Isn’t there a bus? How about a taxi into town?”

            “Oh, I wouldn’t count on the bus, not at night.”

            “I wouldn’t count on the taxis either. You’d have to phone the taxi company and get someone to come out and fetch you. And that means you’d have to wait around. The station is really in a desolate part of the city.”

            “Oh.”

            “I don’t even know if there’s a pay phone, but maybe you have a cell phone.”

            “No, I don’t.” Inwardly, I begin to quail at the idea of a walk through dark dangerous streets where local psychopaths with night vision and long fangs wait for people just like me, with my suitcase of unsold books and my backpack.

            “If you’d like,” says Mr. Bland, a man who can obviously read minds, “I can drive you into town.”

            “Oh, I don’t want to put you to any trouble.” It’s a lie, of course. I’m desperate for them to rescue me. And very grateful for the offer.

            “No trouble at all. Our car is parked in the lot right beside the station.”

            “Then, thank you.” And for the rest of the train journey, I’m as amenable as possible.

 

Niagara Falls was a city I visited with my parents back in the 1950s. The Canadian side was to me (a child) rather boring green parks, but on the American side it was a real city with the stately buildings of the early twentieth century in its lively center.

The original inhabitants of the area were Iroquoian-speaking indigenous people of the Neutral Confederacy, and they were already hostile when Europeans began arriving. The situation degenerated further with competition in the fur trade, and it resulted in open warfare. But there was no stopping the influx of immigrants. By the end of the nineteenth century, thanks to the power that could be harnessed from the Niagara River, Niagara Falls had become a city of heavy indusry. There was also tourism, but that was less important than the production of the petrochemicals, abrasives, paper, rubber, plastics, and the metallurgical industry.

 

By the late 1960s, the prosperity was over. The falls were a hindrance to modern shipping, and the aging industrial plants were abandoned for cheaper-to-run facilities elsewhere. The local economy plummeted even further when a disastrous urban renewal project resulted in the complete destruction of the city center and tourist district and its authentic old buildings. Replacing them were malls, parking lots, and the hideously bland architecture of the 1970s.

 

A further scandal to hit the city was that of the Love Canal Model City, a 70 acre planned community seven miles downstream where, in the late 1950s, one hundred homes and a school were built to serve the working-class community. But from the 1920s on, this same area was used as a dump for municipal refuse as well as for 21,000 tons of halogenated organics, chlorobenzenes, pesticides, and dioxin—the chemical byproducts from the manufacture of dyes, perfumes, solvents for rubber and synthetic resin. Only in the 1970s, did the odors, seeping residues and disastrous health problems cause the Love Canal neighborhood to be demolished. This area was also America’s first nuclear dump, and it is said to be still radioactive.

 

            When we arrive in Niagara Falls it really is quite late. There are only a few of us dribbling out of the train—everyone seems to have disembarked at earlier stations. I stick to the Blands like glue, following on their heels, lest they escape and leave me stranded. When we reach their car, Mr. Bland grabs my gear and stores it in the trunk, despite my insistence that it can stay in the back seat with me. “No, no, you’ll be more comfortable this way.” And off we go.

As we leave the parking lot and pass in front of the station, I can’t help but notice the waiting line of taxis, and the city bus pulling in around the corner. Well, obviously the Blands never notice these things because they have their own car. And why complain? I’m safe and snug.

 

            “Thanks again for offering to bring me into the city.”

            “No need to thank us,” says Mr. Bland as the car passes empty weedy-looking fields caught in yellow moonlight.

“Mercy is part of our mission.” Mrs. Bland’s smile is complacent.

            Mr. Bland half turns. “Are you interested in spiritual things?”

            “Spiritual things?”

            “Helping one another. Church activities and praying together.”

            “No, I can’t say I am.”

            “Don’t you think about what Christ has done for you?”

“No, I must admit I don’t.” Now that they have me in their clutches, they aren’t going to give up easily.

“I hope this isn’t a subject that’s making you uncomfortable.”

“Not at all.” We’ve entered passing a stretch of uninviting industrial wasteland. I’m not too excited by the idea of leaping out of the car, but I do have the feeling that I might be in the company of extraterrestrial pod people from Invasion of the Body Snatchers.

“No, I’m sure that’s true,” says Mr. Bland with a smug smile. “Even atheists like talking about their views of God. In my experience, even people who don’t respond positively toward the gospel, appreciate talking about their problems in life, and those are the very things that causes them to seek God.”

      “We’re not trying to force our ideas on you,” says Mrs. Bland.

“Oh no. We’re like the apostle Paul in Acts 17:17 who reasoned with the people. We have no intention of force feeding you.”

“But you should be more open, you know. The Holy Spirit works inside human beings in ways that we cannot understand or predict.”

      “We could take the time this evening to read the bible together and see what God has to say about things. What do you say?”

       “Thanks for the invitation, but I’d rather go to my hotel and get a good night’s sleep.” I don’t mention the wine or the dinner.

“You could come to our evangelistic Bible study group tomorrow.”

We have reached the city’s outskirts and streets are dark, dreary, and empty. But Mr. Bland is driving so slowly, I have the feeling we'll never arrive anywhere.

“We were like you, once upon a time. We, too, were lost sinners who rightly deserved God’s judgment. Then we saw that Jesus came to take the judgment for us. To suffer in our place on the cross. And once He was dead and buried, he was raised to life again on the third day, and He ascended to the Father’s right hand from where He reigns over all.”

We’ve reached the city center, thank goodness. There are even lights in a few places and perhaps even humans. Mr. Bland has slowed until we are creeping along the streets at a snail’s pace. He’s in no hurry to let me go. Dreams of a good meal and a glass of wine are receding before my very eyes.

“Jesus sought us, and He saves us if we trust him.”

“Well,” I temporize, “I suppose that’s a great comfort to you.”

“Don’t you believe in the wonder of salvation?”

We’re now almost at a standstill in the middle of an empty street in the town center, and far ahead I can see the lit sign of my hotel. I’m almost panting with relief. Even Mr. Bland can see that he hasn’t much time left. He pulls over to the curb. Turns.

“God made humans in his image so that the world would be filled with his reflectors. And can you tell me why God created the universe? Here’s why: God created the world for his glory.”

It sounds a bit egotistical to me, but I keep my mouth shut.

Mr. Bland follows me as I leave the car. “I have some literature you might be interested in.” He snaps opens the trunk and hands me a wad of pamphlets. “Look. Just look at this.” He unfolds a drawing of happy smiling men, women, and children sitting, picnicking, throwing balls, playing guitars, offering each other cakes.

“Do you know what this is? This is a picture of paradise. This is where we go after death. Where we will all joyfully join those who have passed away. Mothers and fathers will be back with their children again. Husbands and wives will be reunited.”

“That could be complicated, you know.” I clutch my bags.

Mr. Bland quirks an eyebrow.

“I mean, what happens to all the widows and widowers who married again? What about the murdered who have to meet those who killed them? Do I have to run into Hitler? Stalin? Serial killers and other mass murderers?”

His smile is beatific. “God will take care of everything. You’ll see.”

More about my books and passionate life can be found at http://www.j-arleneculiner.com

and http://www.jill-culiner.com, and on my story podcast at https://soundcloud.com/j-arlene-culiner

 


Monday, March 22, 2021

Meat loaf - not a fond childhood memory by Kaye Spencer #foodsiwonteat #meatloaf #prairierosepubs

In my Roaring Twenties era book, Chicago Lightning, which begins with the St. Valentine’s Day Massacre-1929, I mentioned two meals that my protagonists eat. One is potato soup with homemade yeast rolls they have in a family setting, and the other is a meat loaf special they purchase at a roadside diner.



I also have the female protagonist, Ceara, think about meat loaf being her least favorite meal, but she’s hungry, and she eats it happily. That reaction is 100% mine. I absolutely loathe meat loaf.


My mom made meat loaf a lot when I was growing up, and it wasn’t tasty. It was swimming in shimmery brownish-red liquid grease that concealed on the bottom when it cooled; the texture gagged me; and the flavor changed each time she made it. I’ve never gotten over that taste bud trauma and, at my age, I’m not about to get over it and like meatloaf.

This is my mom’s meat loaf recipe exactly as she wrote it for me some forty-five years ago when I first began collecting family recipes. Granted, this is a c. Depression Era recipe and you made do with the ingredients on hand or that you could afford, but…damn…nutmeg?

 Warning! Do not try this recipe at home!

 Meatloaf c. 1930

  • Ground beef
  • Crackers or oatmeal or breadcrumbs
  • Salt
  • Pepper
  • Butter
  • Eggs
  • Milk
  • Nutmeg
  • Worcestershire Sauce
  • Onion
  • Ketchup 
  • Mix by hand. Press into a loaf pan. Bake at 350° for one hour.

 According to Bon Appetite .com, meatloaf has a long history. Here are highlights.

  •  …meatloaf, or its closest antecedent, emerged in medieval Europe, around the fifth century, in a Mediterranean dish of finely diced meat scraps joined with fruits, nuts and seasonings
  • The first recorded recipe for the modern American meatloaf is from the late 1870s, according to the food historian Andrew Smith, who told us that it instructed the cook to finely chop “whatever cold meat you have.
  • In the 1940s meatloaf was an emblem of wartime ingenuity.
  • By the 1950s, meatloaf was here to stay. Betty Crocker had recipes, which home cooks tweaked. A 1958 book, 365 Ways to Cook Hamburger, included 70 recipes for meatloaf.

Since I wouldn’t know one edible meat loaf recipe from the next, I don’t have one to share. However, here is an image of a decent looking meatloaf that I envision Ceara might have been served at the diner alongside mashed potatoes and a vegetable.

 

Image Renee Comet (photographer), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons


Chicago Lightning Meat Loaf Excerpt

 A host of familiar aromas welcomed her when she stepped inside and, for a few moments, she was back in her mother’s kitchen, safe, warm, and surrounded by her family’s love. A sharp pang of regret for moving so far from home plucked at her determination to keep her emotions from melting into a puddle of memory tears.

“Take this window booth. Slide in on this side so the handcuff is to the wall.” He slid onto the booth across from her.

A radio played somewhere in the back. The only other person in the restaurant sat on a stool at the far end of the long lunch counter, his coat and hat on the stool beside him. He nursed a cup of coffee while reading the newspaper. A tendril of smoke rose from his cigarette.


“There’s a pay-phone in the hallway.”

“No privacy. We’ll find another.”

A waitress came with two cups and a pot of coffee. “Hi, folks. My name’s Maddie. You want coffee?”

“Yes, thanks,” Hagen said.

Maddie sized them up as she filled the cups. “You look like you’re having a rough day.”

Ceara nodded, her eyes downcast.

Hagen answered, “You might say that.”

“I saw you pull up in that fancy car. We don’t see many of those come through. You don’t quite fit the picture of folks who can afford a Rolls-Royce. You’re obviously a nurse, and I’ll bet you know car engines inside and out.”

“You have a good eye.” Hagen picked up his coffee cup.

“It’s part of the job. You wait tables as long as I have, you eventually see it all. After a while, it’s easy to peg the profession. Wherever you came from, you must have left in a hurry.”

“Why’s that?”

“Most people wear coats and hats on cold winter days.”

“They’re out in the car.”

From the narrow slant of her eyes, she clearly didn’t believe him. “So…passing through town or needing a place to stay?”

“Passing through. Headed for Louisville to see family.”

 A man called out, “Hey, Maddie. Order up.”

She spoke over her shoulder. “Thanks, Ralph.” To Ceara, Maddie observed, “From the looks of your face and the blood on your uniform, you’ll want to clean up. The restrooms are just off the kitchen.”

Ceara didn’t look up. “Thank you.”

“You just missed the lunch crowd. We’ve still got a couple of specials left. Meat loaf and mashed with apple pie baked fresh this morning. It’s hot and quick. You can get on down the road in a jiffy.”

“Thanks. It sounds good.” Hagen asked Ceara, “Okay with you?”

She nodded.

“Two specials and keep the coffee coming. Couple of glasses of water when you have the chance.”

Hagen took his break when Ceara returned. She divided her attention between the Rolls and the hallway, anxious for Hagen to return. Maddie brought their food as Hagen slid into the booth. Ceara couldn’t remember when her least favorite meal tasted so good.


I’d love to hear your meat loaf stories. Seriously...


Until next time,
Kaye Spencer

Writing through history one romance upon a time

Clip art images from clipart.com

Look for Kaye here:

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Sunday, March 21, 2021

COVID MEMORIES: BOOK LAUNCH FROM ISOLATION, by Mollie Hunt, Cat Writer

 

Now that we're seeing a light at the end of the Covid-19 tunnel, I've been looking back on some of the highlights of a year in isolation. My book business suffered terribly. As I did my taxes, I couldn't believe how much difference the loss of in-person events had made on my income! I penned this post after my less-than-spectacular online book launch last October.

When my friend Sandy Murphy messaged me in the middle of the online book launch for my new cozy, Cat Conundrum, asking me if I’d write an article about my experience with book promotion during the pandemic, I said sure. Then when the launch—two hours of chat in the Facebook event discussion page—was over, I wondered if I had done the right thing by saying yes. Fact was, despite trying everything I could think of to launch a book from my office/bed/cat room, the endeavor had been fraught with difficulties. (I’m not a techy, nor do I know much about social media past the point-and-post part.) But I had determination. There was no way this book, number seven in my series, was going to be born into the world without a party! 

I started a few months ago with a leadup to a cover reveal on my blogsite, a process I utilized for pre-pandemic launches as well. I incorporated giveaway contests for various small things and for a signed copy of the book. I did this through my author email, not Rafflecopter, and had moderate success. My cat Tyler drew the names. People loved that.


Once the cover was revealed, I began to promote the launch day events. I posted everywhere: Join me on National Cat Day, October 29th to celebrate the launch of Cat Conundrum, the 7th Crazy Cat Lady Cozy Mystery. There will be book giveaways, cat talk and tips, conversations, a grand prize, and possibly a Facebook Live reading hosted by Tyler the cat. Stop by anytime for prizes, conversation, cat tips, and more. Virtual catnip for all! Such promises! Like a politician, I threw them out there, hoping I’d figure out how to pull them off when the time came.

I managed to fulfill most of my campaign pledges except for the FB Live, which in spite of checking multiple instructional sites, remained a total mystery to me. Instead I made a YouTube video of myself reading the first chapter of the book to Tyler with the camera thankfully on him. I got all my topics down in Word so I could quickly cut and paste during the event. I came up with more prizes and a grand prize basket because who doesn’t love a good basket full of fun stuff? When the prescribed time came, I was as ready.

Or at least I thought I was. Fate and Facebook thought differently. For the first forty minutes of the two-hour event, the comment feature refused to accept comments from anyone but me, no matter how many times I clicked the “everyone” button on the set-up page. You can imagine that the conversation proved awkwardly one-sided.

A friend popped in to co-host, and eventually the comment feature began working. I spent the remainder of my time posting cat tips, conversation starters, and promo for my book. I replied to all comments, which was fun but exhausting. I wanted to make sure I didn’t miss anyone now that they were showing up, and though I didn’t have a huge number of attendees, there were more than enough to keep me busy.

When three o’clock rolled around and the event was over, I resisted the urge to look at my book sales. Those results would come in later when people had time to go to Amazon to buy if they so chose. If they remembered. If they didn’t get distracted by someone else’s book before they got to mine. This felt so different from the in-person book launch, and I yearned nostalgically for the days when a launch was held in a bookstore, soft lights and the smell of books all around. First there would be the reading, I reminisced, live to an audience and not to my cat alone. Then would come friendly questions and the buy-and-sign session. In the end, I’d pack up what books I had left, drive home and collapse on the couch feeling like I’d done something. This online launch put me on the couch, but with the lonely sense of isolation instead.

It's just another thing Covid has taken away from us. I have nothing against online events, in fact I like them, but some things cannot be replaced by an internet connection, and the good old fashioned, in-a-bookstore, here’s-my-new-book celebration is one of them. So what can I tell you about marketing during the pandemic?  For me, it’s been hard and isolated with dismal results. I think now that the book is out, I’ll hold off on any more complicated promotional offers until I can go back to the cat shows, book fairs, and conventions. Even as an introvert, those scenes of enthusiasm and connection make me smile, just thinking of them.


The Summary:

All is not lost! We’ve got the internet—let’s use it to find new avenues of communication. Then when this is over, we’ll have a whole new set of fans ready to come meet us in person and buy a signed book.

Start a Facebook group: One bright spot has been a group I started called Cozy Cat Writers and Readers, where I encourage people to connect by telling stories, asking questions, and introducing themselves to each other. It’s doing well and forming bonds between all sorts of cat lovers, readers and writers alike.

Keep up your blogposts: Choose intriguing topics. Unless it’s new and amazing, I suggest, for your sake and everyone else’s, to stay away from Covid and politics.

Make new contacts: Take the time to seek out others in your genre and make friends with them, not just FB friends but friends who know you by name.

Imagine you are a business: What if you were a restaurant or store, reopening under pandemic precautions? What will you do when you can go out in the world again? Where will you start? Make a plan.

I doubt things will ever go back to the way they were pre-Covid. Necessity is the mother of invention, and there have been some good things to come out of this crisis that I hope we extend into life after. But someday we will be allowed back in public. It will happen eventually. Be ready. Be determined. Don’t try to make today into yesterday. Don’t look backward but forward. Write, connect, be safe, be good to yourself and others, wear masks, get a vaccine, and always keep up the good work.


Tuesday, March 9, 2021

 

    The Rest of the Story – Ruben D. Gonzales

You could call it the back story. It’s what happened in the past that affects your protagonist today, sometimes told via a flashback.

I am told by editors/experts that our heroes need to be flawed in some way, not perfect. No one roots for the perfect hero. They must have flaws, challenges, problems. They shouldn’t be boring. So, a flashback of sorts brings awareness to your character’s past and how that flaw shapes your protagonist today and how that explains why and how he reacts in the present.

That’s easier said than done and I struggle with the concept. It may be a bit of laziness on my part or inexperience in my writing. On first draft my heroes are always too perfect. They are all tall and handsome or slim and beautiful. I guess boring because most people are not like that. We are imperfect.

I’m reading J.K. Rowling’s books – writing as Robert Galbraith – in which her main character, C.B. Strike, hobbles about the detective/mystery series on a prosthetic leg, having lost his real leg while serving with the British army as part of coalition forces in Afghanistan. She tells his backstory in bits and pieces throughout the first part of the book, not all in a big dump (another subject).

The outwardly apparent disability makes Strike an imperfect hero. The disability pops up regularly in scenes as he is unable to “dash” after would be suspects and capture them, thus leading to much anger and continued dismay at his condition, only assuaged by large amounts of alcoholic beverages, taken in a variety of pubs.

The physical disability is the visible flaw that defines Strike, but he is also flawed in his social interactions, which makes his interactions with people in general quite interesting. His character has trouble with interpersonal relationships, especially with his attraction to his pretty partner, and much of the book involves this on again-off again attraction between them. So there is a psychological flaw as well. I’m not sure where that ultimately leads since I haven’t read all the books, but in the meantime it adds a second level of texture to the man.

C.B. Strike is flawed on two levels and this makes him a complex character. His partner has her own flaws as well. In fact the whole book is full of flawed, suspect, unreliable characters. Maybe this is what makes good mystery books. Maybe that’s as it should be, since we are all flawed on some level. Maybe it’s these imperfections that make our lives so interesting. I think J.K. Rowling gets that.

In the first draft of my new book, Murder on Black Mountain, my characters were all perfect with little flaws. It took me several drafts to beat them up and add physical and emotional flaws to their back stories. I think it made the characters and the story richer for it since we can all identify with human frailty. If you already knew this then congratulations, but if you came to this late like me, we’ve got work to do.

www.rubendgonzales.com

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08GK9KRDJ


Monday, March 8, 2021

DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME, THE CONTROVERSY By Sarah j. McNeal #TheWildingsSeries

 


So, what’s the deal with Daylight Saving Time? How did it even get started and why? The controversy about manipulating time and the pros and cons of keeping Daylight Saving Time and ditching it.

 


Benjamin Franklin was the first to come up with the idea of Daylight Saving Time. He wrote an essay about it while a delegate in Paris in 1784 which he titled “An Economical Project.” Read more about Franklin's essay  In summary, Franklin noticed the Parisians did not rise with the sun, but rather slept late and stayed up late. Staying up later, of course, meant they used more candles and made the practice more expensive. Some of his French friends liked the idea, but the first person to take his idea of DST was William Willet (1857-1915), a London builder who appeared in a pamphlet titled “Waste of Daylight” in 1907 that suggested forwarding clocks 20 minutes on each of four days in April, and setting them back for four days in September by the same amount. Personally, I find this even more complicated. When asked why he didn’t just get up earlier, Willet replied, “What?” Like, okay maybe the British would rather manipulate time than live with it. Just sayin’. He further said, “Everyone appreciates the long, light evenings. Everyone laments their shortage as Autumn approaches; and everyone has given utterance to regret that the clear, bright light of an early morning during Spring and Summer months is so seldom seen or used."

 

It wasn’t until World War II that year round DST was implemented and earned the moniker, “War Time.” The states did not uniformly observe DST, however, and the date and time of changing the clocks caused along with time zones caused problems with TV stations, transportation agencies, and nationwide industries that depended on coordinated time.

 

In 1966 the Uniform Time Act came about to unify the observance of time across the country and included when it would start and end. After some amendments, today daylight saving time begins at 2:00 am local time on the second Sunday in March when we’ll set our clocks forward by one hour. It will end at 2:00am on the first Sunday in November when we’ll move those clocks back by one hour back to standard time.

 

There are those who advocate staying on DST all year round, and others who think we should change the time at all and go back to permanent standard time. Those who want to continue switching to DST site the economic savings it brings and how it boosts the economy by encouraging shoppers and those who enjoy outdoor activities to do so longer during the day. Studies have shown that more daylight driving has reduced traffic accidents by one percent in the United States and Great Britain.

 

Unfortunately, recent studies indicate pedestrian fatalities rise significantly at 6:00 pm during the weeks in the fall. Those who walk are more likely to be hit and killed by cars right after the switch than in the month before DST ends. Although the risk drops in the morning, there are fewer pedestrians at 6:00 am, so the lives saved in the morning don’t offset those lost in the evening. The University of Michigan found in their research that 65 pedestrians were killed by car crashes in the week before DST ended, compared to 227 pedestrians killed in the week following the end of DST.

 

In a 1976 report by the National Bureau of Standards disputed the 1975 U.S. Department of Transportation’s study stating the DST related energy savings were “insignificant.” The study continued to influence decisions regarding Daylight Saving Time.

 

Recent studies suggest there’s not much benefit in actual energy savings, especially with the widespread shift to electric power after World War II. And there are health concerns as well. Isaac Fausett, who lives with epilepsy in Grand Island, Nebraska, found that the sleep deprivation following the time shift likely sparked more seizures.

 


Green lines indicate Time Zones. Dark Brown States that want permanent Standard Time, and Olive Green, states with pending bills to stay on Daylight Saving Time.


Standard Time Zones in the United States

Not all the states are on board with DST. Hawaii and Arizona (except for the Navajo Nation) do not observe DST. Also the territories of American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands do not observe DST.

 

Some states want to stay on DST year round.

 

This year, dozens of states have bills proposing changes to daylight saving, and some states, including Oklahoma, Texas, and Kansas have bills in progress to opt out of the shift entirely. This option would require the state to stay on standard time year round. But that's often met by opposition, because this would mean the sun would rise and set an hour earlier than citizens are used to for most of the year. Other states wishing to keep DST year round are Florida that passed a bill with huge support to maintain DST year round now pending action by Congress. California, with 60 percent approval has a bill pending in state legislature and are joined by bills pending for Oregon and Washington State.

 

Still, many states are making strides. Last year, Florida passed a bill with overwhelming support that declared the state would go on year-round daylight saving time pending action by Congress. A similar proposition in California gained nearly 60 percent of the popular vote, though it still needs approval in the state legislature. Now, bills pending in Oregon and Washington State also propose year-round daylight saving.

 

Another option many New England States hope to adopt is a year round “Atlantic Standard Time’” a zone that lies to the east of Eastern Standard Time, and opt out of DST. These states are New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Maine, Rhode Island, and Connecticut.

 

With all this said, I have to admit I find it annoying switching back and forth in the spring and fall. The only purpose it serves for me is to remind me to change the batteries in my smoke detector. I wish they would just make up their minds to use one or another, but this switching back and forth is just aggravating. Since not all states are not on board with switching it just makes it all more complicated as far as I’m concerned. It makes me want to holler.

What do you think? Keep switching? Stay with Daylight Saving Time? Just go back to Standard Time and stick with it?

 


 

 Sarah J. McNeal

Author of Heartwarming Stories

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